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Many crustaceans from all sorts of starting points evolve to end up looking similar, likely due to outside pressures. That’s sort of like what happens with YouTube videos.
LEARN MORE
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
– Convergent Evolution: The process by which certain species independently evolve similar traits.
– Carcinization: a form of convergent evolution in which non-crab crustaceans evolve a crab-like body plan.
– Decapods: Crustaceans including lobsters, crabs, crayfish, and shrimp.
– YouTube algorithm: A secret set of complex computer-based rules that recommends videos presumably to increase user engagement.
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CREDITS
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David Goldenberg | Script Writer, Narrator and Director
Sarah Berman | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation
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REFERENCES
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Wolfe, J. M., Breinholt, J. W., Crandall, K. A., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., Timm, L. E., Siddall, M. E., & Bracken-Grissom, H. D. (2019). A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 286(1901), 20190079. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0079
Stayton C. T. (2015). What does convergent evolution mean? The interpretation of convergence and its implications in the search for limits to evolution. Interface focus, 5(6), 20150039. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2015.0039
McLaughlin, P. A., & Lemaitre, R. (1997). Carcinization in the Anomura – fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology. Contributions to Zoology, 67(2), 79-123. https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-06702001
Scholtz, G. (2014). Evolution of crabs – history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence. Contributions to Zoology, 83(2), 87-105. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08302001
Smith, A., Toor, S., Van Kessel, P. (2018). Many Turn to YouTube for Children’s Content, News, How-To Lessons. Pew Research. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/11/07/many-turn-to-youtube-for-childrens-content-news-how-to-lessons/
Sawada, R., Sato, W. Emotional attention capture by facial expressions. Sci Rep 5, 14042 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14042
Tellis, G. J., MacInnis, D. J., Tirunillai, S., & Zhang, Y. (2019). What Drives Virality (Sharing) of Online Digital Content? The Critical Role of Information, Emotion, and Brand Prominence. Journal of Marketing, 83(4), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919841034
Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P. (2021). Organic Reach on YouTube: What Makes People Click on Videos from Social Media Influencers?. In: Martínez-López, F.J., López López, D. (eds) Advances in Digital Marketing and eCommerce. DMEC 2021. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76520-0_17
Joanna M Wolfe, et al, (2023). Convergent Adaptation of True Crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) to a Gradient of Terrestrial Environments, Systematic Biology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syad066
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